Chimney Sweep (Rauchfangkehrer)
Key Facts
- Type: Regulated trade — Zuverlaessigkeitsgewerbe!
- Special: District-based system (Kehrgebiet)
- Qualification: Master exam (Meisterpruefung)
- Registration cost: Free (€0)
- Start immediately: NO — must wait for official approval
- Public function: Fire safety inspections
The District System (Kehrgebiet)
Austria operates a unique district-based system for chimney sweeps:
- Each chimney sweep is assigned a specific geographic district
- Assignments are made by the provincial government (Landesregierung)
- The system guarantees coverage across all areas, including rural ones
- Competition within a district is limited (geographic monopoly)
- This system is periodically debated but remains in place
What This Trade Covers
- Chimney cleaning and maintenance
- Fire safety inspections of combustion systems
- Issuing fire safety certificates (Befund)
- Carbon monoxide safety checks
- Consulting on heating system efficiency
Vollstaendige deutsche Version →
Frequently Asked Questions
Why can't chimney sweeps start working immediately?
Chimney sweep is a Zuverlaessigkeitsgewerbe (reliability trade). The authority must verify personal reliability before issuing approval.
How does the district system work for chimney sweeps?
Each sweep is assigned a geographic district by the provincial government. This guarantees coverage but limits competition.
Qualification: how to prove it
Rauchfangkehrer is a regulated trade under §94 Z.55 of the Austrian Trade Act (GewO 1994). The standard route is the master craftsman exam (meisterprüfung).
- Examined by: Meisterprüfungsstelle WK
- Exam modules: 5
- Exam fee: €0 — exam fees are covered by the federal government
If you cannot sit the exam, these routes are open to you:
- Individual assessment under §19 GewO
- Appointing a qualified managing director
Registering the trade
- Cost: Free — registration itself carries no fee
- Where: District administrative authority (Bezirksverwaltungsbehörde)
- Decision within: max. 3 months
- Typically takes: 1-5 Werktage (bei vollständigen Unterlagen)
- Start trading: immediately on registration — you do not have to wait for the decision
You can register in these ways:
- Online via GISA (the trade register)
- Online via USP (the business service portal)
- In person at the authority
Who may register
- Minimum age: 18
- Citizenship or residence: Austria, EU, EEA or Switzerland
- Clean record: no disqualifying convictions (checked by the authority)
Documents to bring
- Photo ID
- Master craftsman certificate (Meisterprüfungszeugnis)
- Criminal record certificate
Terms shown in German are the ones printed on the Austrian forms — you will meet them exactly like this at the authority.
Where to go, by province
| Province | Competent authority |
|---|---|
| Vienna | MA 63 |
Sole trader, GmbH, or partnership?
Trade law does not prescribe a legal form — but it does draw one line. Under § 9 (1) GewO, legal entities and registered partnerships (GmbH, OG, KG) may hold a trade licence, but they „must have appointed a managing director (§ 39)“ — a named person who carries the qualification and the legal responsibility for the trade. As a sole trader you are that person yourself.
Whether a GmbH pays off financially depends on profit, drawings, SVS contributions and allowances. There is no general profit threshold, and that question belongs to a tax adviser, not to this page.
Running this trade alongside a job
Nothing in Austrian law forbids running a trade as a side business. Two things about social insurance are regularly misremembered, and both cost money.
- The obligation follows Chamber membership, not profit. Under § 2 (1) 1 GSVG compulsory SVS insurance attaches to membership of the Economic Chamber, which you acquire with the trade licence itself. It therefore applies in a year in which you make no profit at all.
- There is an exemption — but only on application. § 4 (1) 7 GSVG lets very small businesses be exempted while turnover and income stay under the limits it refers to. Nothing happens automatically: without the application, the obligation stands.
If you are employed, check your employment contract separately for a secondary-activity clause — that is a matter between you and your employer, not trade law.
Legal basis: GewO 1994 §94 Z.55 . Last reviewed April 2026. This is not legal advice.
Rule-change alerts
Austrian trade rules change through amendments, new regulations and new thresholds. Every day we check the Federal Law Gazette for changes to the Trade Act and its regulations. When one affects this trade, you get an email: what changes, from when, and where it is written. Otherwise we do not write.
First you get one email to confirm. No advertising, no tracking.